雅思阅读考试长难句解题解析?
如果想要攻克长难句,就要在精读的过程中对文中出现的长难句进行重点分析,搞清楚了句子的“骨架”,不管外表看起来再长再华丽,你有了主心骨之后自然可以手到擒来。环球教育小编为备考的伙伴们整理了雅思阅读长难句例题分析,希望能够帮助大家更好的备考雅思阅读,提高阅读水平。
在分析阅读句子的过程中要化繁为简,先从抓句子最简主干开始,就是搞清:谁,做了什么,这就是最简单的主谓结构。这是最基本的一个结构。其次在主谓两个成分中,寻找的是谓语,因为谓语是由动词组成的。
请大家记住谓语的三个必要情态:时态、语态、情态。这三个情态找到的时候,解题自然更加容易。
题目1:
There had,of course,been dictionaries in the past,the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages,compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray,published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall‘of hard usual English words'.(剑5,Test 1 passage 1)
分析:
本句主句“There had been dictionaries”;“the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages,compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray,published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall‘of hard usual English words'”为独立主格结构,其中“compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray”和“published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall‘of hard usual English words'”均为过去分词短语作定语,做a little book的定语。
题目2:
The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4,General Training Test B section 3)
分析:
本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句,做The scent的定语,关系词在定语从句中做宾语,因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句,做a message的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句,做the one的定语,关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语,因此被省掉。
题目3:
Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and,in doing so,revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(剑4,General Training Test B section 3)
分析:
本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”为how引导的宾语从句,做介词about的宾语。
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