如何攻克雅思阅读考试中的长难句？
备考雅思阅读考试时，很多考生都会遇到这样一个难题，那就是不知如何攻克雅思阅读长难句。
步、找出下列句子的主语和谓语
1)Studying English takes times.
2)The first step is always the hardest.
3)Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.
4)A friend in need is a friend indeed.
5)A poor man is not necessarily unhappy.
6)A good knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.
7)Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
8)Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
9)The early bird catches the worm.
10)The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.
注：准确找到谓语动词之后，请仔细观察主语部分的语法形式和修饰成分位置。
第二步、确定句子结构
1)Time flies by.(思考by的词性)
2)It slipped my mind.(感受动词时态)
3)I can't stand the heat.(理解stand的意思)
4)Fools seldom differ.(确定seldom修饰哪个词)
5)I sent you an e-mail.(双宾还是宾补)
6)It costs me three dollars.(双宾还是宾补)
7)Old habits die hard.(hard修饰关系，位置)
8)You can leave the door open.(双宾还是宾补)
9)He speaks English well.(well修饰关系，位置)
10)Teachers will make your English better.(better修饰关系，原形，双宾还是宾补)
11)They elected George W.Bush US President.(双宾还是宾补)
12)The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.(双宾还是宾补)
13)That will save you lot of time.(双宾还是宾补)
注：双宾和宾补结构的确定有一定的难度，一定在简单句中做好区分，才能在长句中准确捕捉。
第三步、翻译句子
1)They found the dead boy.
2)They found the boy dead.
3)I found the book easily.
4)I found the book easy.
5)Tom found Jim an apartment.
6)We found John a loyal friend.
7)I will find you a good teacher.
8)I find you a good teacher.
9)She will make him a good husband.
10)She will make him a good wife.
注：根据修饰关系，句子结构，翻译相近句子才能更明确句子细节，不会误判。
第四步、判断语法现象
1)The education of our young people is one of the most important aspects of anycommunity,and ideas about what and how to teach reflect the accepted attitudes andunspoken beliefs of society.
2)They are the San,a tribe of traditional hunter-gatherers,who used to travel in searchof food for their families instead of growing it or keeping animals.
3)This means that instead of using artificial chemicals to make food tasty,foodmanufacturers could use help the quantity of the real substance and a tiny quantity of tasteenhancer to make the food taste good.
4)Ask any young person to tell you the names of some famous movies and the chancesare that many of those mentioned will be popular because of computer-generated specialeffects.
5)Visitors can view the albatross colony from a special building which has beenestablished beside the nesting ground and,while the site is closed during breeding season,atother times it is often possible to see parents and their chicks living and feeding only metresaway from human observers.
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