托福阅读考试要注意的细节

　新托福考试中许多考生最简单忽略的即是托福阅览，由于绝大部分人会感受阅览相对简单。然而不少这样的考生，自认阅览不错，实践考出来的分数只有22分摆布。由此可见，托福阅览取得高分关于取得百分以上的托福成果是一种确保!这篇文章小编为咱们解说托福阅览考试中需求留意的细节疑问。托福阅览中的细节题其实不难，但条件是定位的点要对，比方下面这个例题：
　　Two species of deer have been prevalent in the Puget Sound area of Washington State in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.The black-tailed deer，a lowland，west-side cousin of the mule deer of eastern Washington，is now the most common.The other species，the Columbian white-tailed deer，in earlier times was common in the open prairie country，it is now restricted to the low，marshy islands and flood plains along the lower Columbia River.
　　According to paragraph 1，which of the following is true of the white-tailed deer of Puget Sound
　　A.It is native to lowlands and marshes.
　　B.It is more closely related to the mule deer of eastern Washington than to other types of deer.
　　C.It has replaced the black-tailed deer in the open prairie.
　　D.It no longer lives in a particular type of habitat that it once occupied.
　　这是一个典型的细节题，在该题题干中，有的考生会挑选Puget Sound作为关键字回原文定位，由于它是专有名词，在文中会对比显眼。可是假如一旦挑选了这个地名，势必会定位在该段的榜首句话，托福阅览的细节题往往是定位在哪句就在哪句找答案，这样的话考生是选不出准确答案的，由于定位不准确。其实准确的关键字应当是white-tailed deer，这个用连字符连接的词在文章中也是对比醒目的，按该词定位应是该段最终一句话。所以依据它的意思应当选D项。其间A项与原句意思不符，B和C都与定位句信息无关。咱们再来看别的一个否定现实细节题的比如：
　　Plant communities assemble themselves flexibly，and their structure depends on the particular history of the area.Ecologists use the term“succession”to refer to the changes that happen in plant communities and ecosystems over time.The first community in a succession is called a pioneer community，while the long-lived community at the end of succession is called a climax community.Pioneer and successional plant communities are said to change over periods from 1 to 500 years.These changes—in plant numbers and the mix of species—are cumulative.Climax communities themselves change but over periods of time greater than about 500 years.
　　According to paragraph 1，which of the following is NOT true of climax communities
　　A.They occur at the end of a succession.
　　B.They last longer than any other type of community.
　　C.The numbers of plants in them and the mix of species do not change
　　D.They remain stable for at least 500 years at a time.
　　这个题咱们都会挑选用climax communities去定位，但在定位进程中会呈现许多疑问。首要考生要学会跳跃式定位，即依据文章中特殊的标点符号以及最醒目的词来查找咱们真正需求的关键字。文中的particular是加了暗影的，succession是在引号里面的，都十分醒目，经过看这两个词咱们会发现它们邻近没有咱们需求的东西;再对比突出的即是数字及破折号，在500的上方有a climax community，但它是奇数，与题干关键字不完全匹配，细节题考究的是准确定位，所以咱们应当挑选500斜下方的Climax communities，即该段的最终一句话。否定现实细节题的出题思路有两种：一是惹是生非，即依据定位点的内容，四个选项只有一个没有说到，这种思路多适用于选项对比简略的标题;二是破绽百出，即依据定位点的内容表述，只有一个选项与之对立，这种思路多适应于选项对比长的标题。就这个例题而言，依据定位的最终一句话，从表述上来说跟它相关的只有C和D两个选项，D项的意思与原句相符，而C项与原句对立，所以准确答案是C。