高考快到了，如何更好的提高英语学习效率?

发布时间：2017-07-18 20:04:40 已帮助：330人 来源：石家庄埃森英语

　　【石家庄埃森教育】一年一度的高考又要到了，如何在短时间内再抢一些高考英语分数?更好的提高英语学习效率?
　　[高考英语]
　　一、完形填空
　　1.原词重现
　　命题思路
　　重现包括原词重现、同根词重现和同义结构重现。
　　在完形填空中，某一词语重复出现是为了使语篇中的句子相互连贯和衔接。从解题的角度分析，这正是文章的关键词，是命题者给出的提示词。
　　篇章中重复出现的关键词，通常为正确选项，考生需要充分理解和掌握篇章的含义。
　　解题方法
　　解题时应该抓住文章的主旨大意，利用上下文信息词，找出围绕主题出现频率最高的词语或结构。
　　经典例题
　　(2016北京) They would have the medicine sent by ___1___ from Anchorage to Nenana. ....He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them...Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to ___2___ the trail again....(trying) to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail....Suddenly, Balto began to (run). He had found the trail.
　　1. A.air B.rail C. sea D.road
　　2. A.find B.fix C. pass D.change
　　【解析】1.B。rail和trail同根同义。trail 在文中反复出现。因为大雪，道路阻断，所以只有通过狗拉雪橇送药。固定搭配by rail ：坐雪橇，乘火车。故选B。 2.A。句意：情况如此糟糕以至于拉雪橇的狗不能找到雪橇痕迹find the trail。此外，最后一句重复出现find the trail，构成解题线索。故选A。
　　(2016江苏)While we were (eating) , Kurt asked me, “John, what is your ___1___ for personal
　　growth?....“You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”......I will develop and follow
　　a personal growth plan for my (life)......But more importantly, we made a commitment to __2__
　　together as a couple......While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.
　　1. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request
　　2. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather
　　【解析】1.C。在下文中，同义结构plan for grow，growth plan 反复出现，是解题的提示词。 Suggestion 建议;demand 命令;plan计划;request 要求。故选C。 2.A。同义结构growing together重复出现，且符合语境。grow成长;survive 幸存;move 移动;gather 聚集。故选A。
　　真题仿练
　　(2016全国I)Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ______. I thought about it. ...When I
　　handed him the gift card, saying he could use it ...
　　A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
　　(2016全国II) That's how powerful the is.
　　Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.
　　A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression
　　(2016全国III) When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant (beating out) Miller King, who was the best ______ at our school....We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player...
　　A.coach B.student C. teacher D.player
　　2.同义反义
　　命题思路
　　高考完形填空题的主要考查词汇的用法，侧重于通过一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词，近义词和反义词，来提供推理和判断的有效信息。
　　解题方法
　　联系上下文，找到同义词、同义结构或反义词，特别是多次出现的关键词，再结合语境，选出答案。
　　经典例句
　　(2016全国III)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ______ Miller King, who was the best (player) at our school....Damaged but not defeated, he was (still) ahead of me.
　　A.cheering for B.beating out C. relying on D.staying with
　　【解析】B。同义结构not defeated 和ahead of在下文复现，构成解题暗示点。我想成为球队明星，必须打败beating out Miller。Miller后来受伤了，但是并没有被打败not defeated。Cheering for为...欢呼;beating out打败;relying on依靠;staying with与...呆在一起。故选B。
　　(2016全国I) They told her to stay until the emergency personnel arrived.......Larry
　　told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
　　A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
　　【解析】B。同义结构told her......should not move和told her to stay......构成解题暗示点。句意：他们吩咐她呆着别动直到紧急救援人员到达。quiet安静的;still静止不动的;away离开;calm平静的。故选B。
　　真题仿练
　　(2016天津) It was the greatest of my daughter’s life. With all she had been (through) in
　　her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功).
　　A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
　　(2016江苏) While we were 36 , Kurt asked me, “John, what is your 37 for personal
　　growth?......I told him about the many activities......I must have talked for ten minutes......That
　　night, I talked to my wife about my _____ with Kurt.
　　A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument
　　二、阅读理解
　　“原文定位”最重要，包括题干定位和选项定位。其次学会排除极端选项和新信息。
　　经典例句
　　A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t
　　think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
　　Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot
　　quickly after the rescue last Sunday.
　　He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport
　　museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.
　　Q：Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?
　　A. David Anderson B. A passer-by C. His girlfriend D. A taxi driver
　　解析：题干中dived after Duret几个词在上文最后一句复现David Anderson, who had dived in after him. 故选A。
　　真题仿练
　　The majority of problems at work are caused by unmet emotional needs.
　　Q: What is the reason for most of the problems we meet at work?
　　A. Our emotional needs cannot be satisfied. B.We cannot get along well with others.
　　C.We do not have the nerves of steel. D.We are extremely tired.
　　三、书面表达
　　句子扩展
　　学会将任何一个简单的句子，扩展成高级表达结构。
　　例如： I like English.
　　扩展：I, always ready to help others, like English with much interest.
　　只需要背诵几个扩展短语，就可以快速扩展一个简单句，增加了字数，提高了作文得分档。

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