正确的语法在雅思的写作和口语考试中是极为重要的,今天小编和大家分享六大常见雅思语法错误!
一、定冠词the的用法Use of the word‘the’
We use the:
1.表示特指when there is only one of something in a particular area
2.指全世界唯一的东西when there is only one in the entire world:the internet
3.表示第几with cardinal numbers
4.最高级with superlatives
5.某些地名(由很多岛/州组成的)with places where the name refers to a group of islands or states
6.在表述一般性事物前beforenouns which describe general things
7.抽象名词前beforeabstract nouns used to describe a situation,process,quality or a change
We DON’T use the:
泛泛谈论一类事物,不特指to talk generally we drop the word‘the’and use the plural
某些地区/国家with a single place or country
二、可数/不可数名词Countable and Uncountable Nouns
常错的不可数名词,如Advice,Advertising,Food,Information,Knowledge,Education,Money,Traffic,Shopping,Travel,Entertainment,Happiness,Literature,Work,Research。考生需在备考过程中总结自己的常见错误~
三、动名词配合Noun-Verb Agreement
一定要重视主谓之间性和数的配合~The verb must agree with the noun.If you use a plural noun,you must use a plural verb and vice versa.
四、–ing形式or to+infinitive不定式
1.不定式We use to+infinitive verb after the following verbs:learn how,would like,want,seem,refuse,promise,prepare,offer,learn,hope,help,deserve,decide,afford,ask……
2.还有一些词两种形式均可,但是有时表达的意思相同(如like),有时意思不同(如stop)Note:some word can be followed by–ing or to+infinitive.
3.–ing形式We use verb–ing after the following verbs:suggest,recommend,practice,mind,keep,involve,imagine,give up,finish,enjoy,deny,consider,carry on,and avoid……
五、名词短语前冠词的用法Use Of Articles Before Noun Phrases
You should include a/an before adjective singular noun combinations,特别注意Exceptions:quite a few people,to a certain extent/degree
六、标点符号(主要是逗号)的使用Use of Commas
在雅思写作中,我们经常会用“语段连接词”来使文章的逻辑更清晰~In the IELTS writing test,we often use phrases called‘liking phrases’to link our ideas together
如果连接词后面接句子,常需加上逗号We normally use a comma after a discourse marker that introduces a sentence:
Firstly,xxx
On the one hand,xxx
However,xxx
To sum up,xxx
如果连接词在句子中间,前后都要加逗号We also use commas on either side of discourse markers in the middle of sentences:
Fossil fuels are mostly to blame for global warming,however,some people believe this is a natural process.
Fossil fuels are mostly to blame for global warming,for example,from cars and factories.
最后的最后,考生还需时时注意时态、介词的用法(一些词的固定搭配)、单词拼写!福州新通教育预祝大家都能有个好成绩。