上外贤达国际高中入学测试大纲介绍

  一、英语English
  （1）语言知识Language Knowledge
  要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题，要求词汇量为3500左右。
  Students are required to master and be able to use the basic knowledge of English pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar,as well as the ideas and topics they have learned.Vocabulary is about 3500.
  （2）阅读Reading
  要求考生能读懂英文书、报、杂志中关于一般话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，及科普类文章，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
  Students are required to be able to read short articles on general topics in English books,newspapers and magazines,as well as announcements,descriptions,advertisements,and science articles,and can get relevant information.Students should be able to:
  1.理解主旨要义；
  Understand the main idea
  2.理解文中具体信息；
  Understand the details of the text
  3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；
  Infer the meaning of words and phrases from the context
  4.做出判断和推理；
  Make judgments and inferences
  5.理解文章的基本结构；
  Understand the basic structure of the article
  6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
  Understand the author's intentions,views,and attitudes
  （3）写作Writing
  要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：
  Students are required to write according to the prompt.Students should be able to:
  1.清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；
  Communicate information and meaning clearly and coherently
  2.有效运用所学语言知识。
  Use language knowledge effectively
  二、数学Mathematics
  （1）基础知识和基本技能Basic knowledge and skills
  1.理解数和代数运算的算理和算法，能够合理地进行基本运算与估算
  Understand the arithmetic of Numbers and algebraic operations,and be able to perform basic operations and estimates reasonably
  2.能够表达几何对象的大小、位置与特征；进行几何图形的分解与组合
  Be able to express the size,location and characteristics of geometric objects and carry on the decomposition and combination of geometric figures
  3.理解数据的含义，能够结合实际需要有效地表达数据特征，能够借助概率模型
  Understand the meaning of data,be able to effectively express data characteristics in combination with practical needs,and be able to use probability model
  4.解释事件发生的概率
  Explain the probability of the event happening
  5.能够借助计算器进行较复杂的运算
  Be able to use a calculator for more complex operations
  （2）解决问题的能力
  The ability to solve the problem
  能从数学角度提出问题、理解问题、并综合运用数学知识解决问题。考核知识点参考如下：
  Be able to ask and understand problems from the view of mathematics,and comprehensively apply mathematical knowledge to solve problems.The knowledge points for assessment are as follows:
  1.分数、小数、百分数、复合百分比，比例，指数
  Fractions,Decimals,Percentages,Compound percentages,Ratios,Indices
  2.科学计数法，有效数字，小数位
  Standard form,Significant figures,Decimal places
  3.单位换算
  Converting measurements
  4.一次方程，二次方程，方程组
  Linear equations,Quadratic equations,Simultaneous equations
  5.一次不等式
  Linear inequalities
  6.直线：斜率，截距，方程，图像
  Straight lines:gradient,intercept,equation,graph
  7.二次函数图像
  Quadratic graphs
  8.多边形内角和外角
  Interior angles and exterior angles of an n-sided polygon
  9.三角形、矩形、梯形的周长和面积
  Perimeters and areas of triangle,rectangle and trapezium
  10.圆形的周长和面积
  Circumference and area of a circle
  11.勾股定理，圆心角、圆周角、弦切角、相交弦等圆的基本定理
  Pythagoras’Theorem,Circle Theorem
  12.相似图形
  Similar shapes
  13.尺规作图：线段的垂直平分线，角平分线
  Constructing a perpendicular bisector of a line,and angle bisector
  14.子集、交集、并集、补集
  Subsets,Intersection of sets,Union of sets,Complement of a set
  15.平均数、众数、中位数
  Mean,Mode,Median
  16.饼状图，条形图，频率分布图
  Pie chart,Bar chart,Frequency polygon
  17.概率
  Probability
  18.质因数、公因数、最小公倍数
  Prime factors,Highest common factors,Lowest common multiples
  19.计算器应用
  Calculator work
  20.因式分解
  Factorising
  21.正切比、正弦比、余弦比
  Tangent,Sine and Cosine ratios
  22.公式变形
  Change of subject(Rearranging formulae)